Ondersma, Steven J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-7723
Kress, Amii M.
Stroustrup, Annemarie
Annett, Robert D.
Avalos, Lyndsay A.
Talavera-Barber, Maria
Brennan, Patricia A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3742-2891
Camargo, Carlos A. Jr https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-7654
Conradt, Elisabeth
Dunlop, Anne L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-8136
Elliott, Amy J.
Hedderson, Monique M.
Li, Ximin
McGrath, Monica https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2271-0743
Nguyen, Ruby H. N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6598-8457
Page, Grier P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2582-3786
Sathyanarayana, Sheela
Lester, Barry
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (U2COD023375, U24OD023382, U24OD023319, UH3OD023253, UH3OD023318, UH3OD023279, UH3OD023253, UH3OD023318, UH3OD023279)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health
Article History
Received: 30 August 2022
Revised: 25 April 2023
Accepted: 28 April 2023
First Online: 9 May 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All original data collection as well as the present analyses were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the local [or single ECHO] institutional review board. Written informed consent or parent’s/guardian’s permission was obtained along with child assent as appropriate, for ECHO-wide Cohort Data Collection Protocol participation and for participation in specific cohorts.