Maricar, Isabelle Nguyên Ý https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9753-8112
Helkey, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4728-2941
Nadarajah, Santhosh
Akiba, Risa
Bacong, Adrian Matias
Razdan, Sheila https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4137-7635
Palaniappan, Latha
Phibbs, Ciaran S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4353-3507
Profit, Jochen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3782-9248
Funding for this research was provided by:
Stanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education; Chi-Li Pao Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (1K24HL150476)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD103662)
Article History
Received: 6 February 2024
Revised: 4 October 2024
Accepted: 7 October 2024
First Online: 13 October 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the U.S. government.
: This study was deemed exempt by Institutional Board Review by the Stanford University School of Medicine as data are publicly available and de-identified by the National Vitals Statistics System. Thus, this study was also conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.