Ling, Con Yee https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4288-2584
Zaniletti, Isabella https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-3468
Riddle, Stefanie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9945-6689
Elizabeth, Jacobson
Korff, Stephanie G.
Chandler, Angela L. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2895-2393
Downey, L. Corbin
Padula, Michael A.
Evans, Jacquelyn R.
Grover, Theresa R.
Murthy, Karna
,
Article History
Received: 16 August 2024
Revised: 22 October 2024
Accepted: 24 October 2024
First Online: 11 December 2024
Competing interests
: Authors affiliated with CHNC serve as executive directors of CHNC and members of the CHNC board.
: Each participating CHNC hospital retains IRB and administrative oversight for participation in the work and all associated studies. Subsequent secondary analyses were reviewed and exempted as non-human subject research by the Stanley Manne Research Institute (Chicago, IL: 2009-14982) Institutional Review Board.