Liu, Chloe A.
Iwamoto, Lynn M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3116-9832
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (U54MD007584)
Article History
Received: 10 April 2024
Revised: 22 January 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2025
First Online: 24 February 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: As a retrospective review with minimal risk, this study was determined to be exempt from institutional review by the Hawaii Pacific Health Research Institute (Study Number #2010-049). This study was designed and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.