Weems, Mark F. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3518-8376
Ball, Molly K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7036-0974
Zaniletti, Isabella https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-3468
Habib, Sharifa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9201-807X
Hamrick, Shannon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-3480
Grover, Theresa R.
Keene, Sarah
Murthy, Karna
Padula, Michael
Philip, Ranjit
Rao, Rakesh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8250-1858
Sen, Shawn https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5619-0905
Levy, Philip T. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-5834
Gowda, Sharada H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7009-4821
,
Article History
Received: 16 December 2024
Revised: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2025
First Online: 15 March 2025
Competing interests
: MFW is a consultant and speaker for Abbott Congenital Heart for the Piccolo™ PDA Occluder and an associate editor for Pediatrics in Review. RP is a consultant and speaker for Abbott Congenital Heart for the Piccolo™ PDA Occluder. PTL is a speaker for Abbott Congenital Heart for the Piccolo™ PDA Occluder. TRG, KM, and MP are executive members of the Children’s Hospitals Neonatal Consortium, Inc. SHG is on the editorial board of NeoReviews Plus. MKB, IZ, SH, SH, SK, RR, and SS have no competing interests to report.
: The Stanley Manne Children’s Research Institute’s Institutional Review Board (Chicago, IL) approved de-identified data analysis (identifier: 2011–14673), and each center obtained local regulatory oversight to participate in the CHNC. This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.