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Reference ranges of left ventricular diastolic multimodal ultrasound parameters in stable preterm infants in the early and late neonatal intensive care admission period

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-025-02278-1

Published Online: 2025-05-17

Published Print: 2025-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

de Waal, Koert https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1084-1482
Petoello, Enrico https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4628-3364
Crendal, Edward

Phad, Nilkant
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Article History

Received: 13 January 2025

Revised: 25 February 2025

Accepted: 18 March 2025

First Online: 17 May 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in studies used in this review.

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