Mullaly, Rachel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4126-7003
Smith, Aisling
Murphy, Claire
Armstrong, Seán https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0978-1830
Franklin, Orla
McCallion, Naomi
EL-Khuffash, Afif
Funding for this research was provided by:
Irish Research Council (GOIPG/2023/3889)
Article History
Received: 3 January 2025
Revised: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2025
First Online: 11 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was sought from the Research Ethics Committee of the Rotunda Hospital Dublin, Ireland. The need for consent was waived because an initial screening echocardiogram was already part of standard unit protocol. This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.