Chan, Belinda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2421-2572
Ting, Joseph Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5246-8823
Yoon, Eugene
McDonald, Sarah D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-2178
Orton, Melissa
Floyd, Ivah
Beltempo, Marc M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0295-3206
Mukerji, Amit https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2609-9240
Augustine, Sajit
Coughlin, Kevin
Shah, Prakesh S.
,
Article History
Received: 15 February 2025
Revised: 1 May 2025
Accepted: 21 May 2025
First Online: 6 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Each site’s research ethics board approved CNN data collection. Ethics approval for this study was received from the Research Ethics Board (REB number 24-0056-C) of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. The Executive Committee of CNN reviewed and approved this protocol. The manuscript was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The authors confirmed that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was waived, as approved by the ethics board.