Coley, Camryn https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3990-9473
Sakaria, Rishika https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3741-2506
Philip, Ranjit
Sathanandam, Shyam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8639-0852
Weems, Mark F. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3518-8376
Article History
Received: 25 January 2025
Revised: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 22 May 2025
First Online: 16 June 2025
Competing interests
: MFW is a consultant and speaker for Abbott Congenital Heart for the Piccolo™ PDA Occluder and an associate editor for Pediatrics in Review. RP and SS are consultants and speakers for Abbott Congenital Heart for the Piccolo™ PDA Occluder. CC and RS have no competing interests to report.
: This study was approved by the IRB at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center (23-09225-XP) and waiver of consent was granted. This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.