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Authors
Makoni, Marjorie M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1248-5677
Sierra-Strum, Ivonne
Bischoff, Adrianne R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9218-1301
Miller, Jamie L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2637-2550
DeShea, Lise https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3232-5216
Beasley, William Howard
Szyld, Edgardo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (R25MD011564)
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Article History
Received: 19 July 2024
Revised: 5 May 2025
Accepted: 12 June 2025
First Online: 4 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The studies involving humans were approved by the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center IRB. The study was conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. The ethics committee/institutional review board waived the requirement of written informed consent for participation from the participants or the participants’ legal guardians/next of kin because Due to the retrospective nature of the study consent was waived (IRB #13410).
