Bravo, María Carmen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2917-4288
Parrado-Hernández, Emilio https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2146-2135
McNamara, Patrick J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7648-8872
Pellicer, Adelina
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundación Mutua Madrileña (AP163272016)
Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI16/0644, PI22/00567)
Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Revised: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 8 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: A written informed consent was obtained from the parents or guardians of the children who served as subjects of the investigation before enrollment in the randomized clinical trial. This project received ethical approval from the La Paz University Hospital Ethics Committee. Because this is a secondary analysis of the previously recruited cohort, additional informed consent was not required.