Updates are available Correction dated 2025-09-18

Article History

Received: 19 December 2024

Revised: 20 June 2025

Accepted: 9 July 2025

First Online: 30 July 2025

Change Date: 18 September 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-025-02405-y

Competing interests

: JD and SMG are full-time employees of Medtronic. BK (or his institution) received research support from Medtronic to conduct the bench testing. WA and ZV are paid consultants to Medtronic. Per Medtronic internal publication procedure, any undue influence, contribution or review from Medtronic employees who could indirectly benefit from publication of this work was prohibited. No one except the authors was entitled to approve for submission.

: IRB approval was obtained for the human subject portion of this study from the Western Institutional Review Board and the Timpanogos Regional Hospital’s Institutional Review Boards. Informed written consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardian prior to any study procedures. This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.