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Authors
Flohr, Sabrina J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0828-4338
Mathew, Leny
Hedrick, Holly L.
Rintoul, Natalie E.
Metjian, Talene A.
Swami, Sanjeev K.
Gerber, Jeffrey S.
Medoro, Alexandra K.
Flannery, Dustin D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2883-4683
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Article History
Received: 5 May 2025
Revised: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved and deemed an exempt review type by the Institutional Review Board at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (IRB 21-018553). Informed consent was not obtained due to the study being deemed minimal risk and the Institutional Review Board granting a waiver of HIPAA authorization for accessing identifiable information from the medical record. All methods of this study were performed according to the Declaration of Helsinki.
