Lakhani, Anisa https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7221-3641
McElhanon, Barbara
He, Zhulin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-8065
Raol, Nikhila
Sharp, William G.
Karpen, Heidi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3813-3189
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Revised: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Competing interests
: Dr. Karpen has the following disclosures: Prolacta Bioscience, INC: research grant, honoraria and Progeny Health, Scientific Advisory Board Member. Dr. Lakhani, Dr. McElhanon, Dr. He, Dr. Raol, and Dr. Sharp declare no potential competing interests.
: Study approval was obtained from the Emory University Institutional Review Board (STUDY00003538), and a waiver of informed consent was granted. The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.