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Authors
Brenner, Michelle https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9687-4799
Krutsch, Kaytlin
Baker, Ashlynn
Patel, Dhavalkumar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6959-3487
Datta, Palika
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Old Dominion University
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Article History
Received: 4 May 2025
Revised: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Competing interests
: MB is the Medical Director of The King’s Daughters Milk Bank and declares no competing financial interests in relation to this work. AB is the Director of The King’s Daughters Milk Bank and declares no competing financial interests in relation to this work. K Krutsch is the Director of the InfantRisk Center of Excellence at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center and declares no competing financial interests in relation to this work. She authors Hale’s Medications and Mothers’ Milk, MommyMeds, and InfantRisk HCP. DP declares no competing financial interests in relation to this work. PD declares no competing financial interests in relation to this work.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board and Human Subjects’ Protections at Macon & Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences at Old Dominion University (IRB#: 22-11-FB-0225), performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Milk donors were consented to participate during the initial donation process.
