Rent, Sharla https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8577-478X
Claassen, Colleen C.
Diego, Ellen
Judkins, Allison
Guthrie, Scott O. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9703-5266
Winter, Jameel
Bakare, Olubunmi
Hedstrom, Anna
Shah, Zubin S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1256-284X
June, Angelina S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-6909
Lowman, Casey
Kamath-Rayne, Beena D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-4802
Nelson, Brett D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5049-1798
Tola, Konjit
Ehret, Danielle
Bose, Carl
Worku, Bogale
Johnson, Julia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6760-3522
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (K23HD100594, R21HD110817)
American Academy of Pediatrics (N/A, N/A)
The Laerdal Foundation
Article History
Received: 31 January 2025
Revised: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the institutional review board of the American Academy of Pediatrics (Chicago, IL, IRB #23EM01). Final protocol and procedures were approved by the Ethiopian Pediatrics Society. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all fellow participants who completed surveys and/or participated in focus groups.