Gunawan, Emily
Molleti, Madhuri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5043-6799
Salas, Ariel A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4676-7747
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD117932)
Article History
Received: 26 July 2025
Revised: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Competing interests
: AAS has a patent on an instrumented feeding bottle. AAS has received honoraria for participation in Mead Johnson Nutrition advisory board meetings. The other authors have no conflicts of interest relevant to this article to disclose.
: Written informed consent was obtained to perform body composition assessments. This secondary research that used identifiable private information was approved by the UAB Institutional Review Board (IRB-300011236). The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.