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Authors
Beard, Lauren A. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6023-9396
Zaniletti, Isabella https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-3468
Grover, Theresa R.
Padula, Michael A.
Murthy, Karna
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Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Revised: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The CHNC consortium data is deidentified with the IRB exemption noted below. Use of this retrospective dataset does not constitute human subjects research requiring informed consent. The Stanley Manne Research Institute provided regulatory exemption of oversight on this project (IRB#: 2011-14673).
