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Authors
Mahaney, Kelly B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8387-7868
Cheetham-West, Arokoruba
Cui, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4277-7972
Liu, Jessica
Grant, Gerald A.
Profit, Jochen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3782-9248
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Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Revised: 8 November 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 16 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Stanford Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved this study. Due to its retrospective observational nature and the absence of clinical interventions, parental consent was not required.
