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Authors
Wilson, Irena K.
Jansen, Gregory P. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9471-4577
Mohr, Alicia Hofelich https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-4105
Georgieff, Michael
Ramel, Sara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8485-418X
Dietz, Kelly
Shifsky, Holly
McGrattan, Katlyn E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7853-1624
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This publication was made possible with the support of the Social Science Research Grant through the College of Liberal Arts at the University of Minnesota.
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Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Revised: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All research was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the University of Minnesota institutional review board. This study was approved by the International Review Board (00019762). This was a retrospective investigation with a waiver of consent obtained.
