Al-Sammak, Fatima M.
Euteneuer, Joshua C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9059-0598
Townley, Nick
Johnson, Amanda O.
Anderson Berry, Ann https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8496-2543
Peeples, Eric S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2892-2678
,
Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Revised: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interest.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The University of Nebraska Medical Center Institutional Review Board approved this study as a central IRB (0639-17-EP). All subjects enrolled under the central IRB provided informed consent for their inclusion. One site chose to submit their own application due to a lack of follow up data eliminating the need to collect protected health information. The UnityPoint Health Institutional Review Board approved that site’s arm of the study (IM2019-084), including a waiver of consent.