D’Gama, Alissa M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2482-5328
Hu, Rachel S.
Del Rosario, Maya C.
Hills, Sonia
Park, Hannah J.
Mehra, Anna-Thérèse
Tannenbaum, Laura S.
Morton, Sarah U. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7816-2646
Agrawal, Pankaj B.
Wojcik, Monica H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8162-5031
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (T32 HD098061)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (K23 HD102589)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (K23 NS140397)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K08 HL157653)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Human Genome Research Institute (R01 HG011798)
Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Revised: 15 November 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Competing interests
: MHW has consulted for Illumina and Sanofi and received speaking honoraria from Illumina and GeneDx. PBA has consulted for Illumina and GeneDx and received honoraria from each. The other authors declare no competing interests.
: The BCH Institutional Review Board approved this study with a waiver of informed consent. Data are reported per SQUIRE guidelines [ ].