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Authors
Hibner, Aleksandra M. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6815-5301
Tong, Khang https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7074-0414
Liu, Lin
Morales, Ana https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1618-0731
Sanjay, Shashank https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8069-9242
Lee, Henry C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-1720
Katheria, Anup https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9352-0934
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Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Revised: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Sharp Mary Birch Hospital for Women and Newborns, San Diego (IRB #2310803). Due to the retrospective design and minimal risk nature of this chart review study, the IRB granted a waiver of the informed consent requirement.
