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Impact of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, brain injury, necrotizing enterocolitis, retinopathy of prematurity and sepsis on neurodevelopmental outcomes in premature infants

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-025-02549-x

Published Online: 2025-12-19

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Donlon, Jack

Hawkins, Kristine

Bhat, Vishwanath

Hunter, Krystal

Kushnir, Alla https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8623-493X
Bhandari, Vineet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4900-6636
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-19

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-19
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Article History

Received: 5 September 2025

Revised: 21 November 2025

Accepted: 5 December 2025

First Online: 19 December 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.

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