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Authors
Santoro, Stephanie L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4172-0288
Alvarado, Chance https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7266-6344
Tseng, Stephanie Y.
Conroy, Sara https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-9456
Kistler, Isaac https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4025-1327
Hart, Stephen A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1651-4511
Fichtner, Samantha
Cua, Clifford L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9172-3874
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Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Revised: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026
Competing interests
: Dr. Santoro has received research funding from LuMind IDSC Down Syndrome Foundation to conduct clinical trials for people with DS within the past two years. She serves in a non-paid capacity on the Medical and Scientific Advisory Council and the Board of the Massachusetts Down Syndrome Congress, the Board of Directors of the Down Syndrome Medical Interest Group (DSMIG-USA), and the Executive Committee of the American Academy of Pediatrics Council on Genetics. The other authors have no conflicts of interest relevant to this article to disclose.
