Zhou, Melissa S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4349-3621
Davis, Alexis S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-8661
Wong, Cynthia J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1202-0055
Menon, Shina
Chock, Valerie Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6942-1423
Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Revised: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Competing interests
: All authors report no real or perceived competing interests that could affect the study design, collection, analysis, and interpretation of data, the writing of the report, or the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. For full disclosure, we provide the additional list of authors’ other funding and employment not directly related to this study: SM has completed consulting work for Medtronic, Inc. and Nuwellis, Inc., and receives research funding from the Gerber Foundation.