Gopagondanahalli, Krishna Revanna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4868-4125
Tan, Jaime Maria
Khoo May Lyn, Joyce
Sundararaghavan, Sreekanthan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6563-056X
Sehgal, Arvind https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2600-7529
Ng, Wei Di
Ooi, Boon Siew
Chua, Mei Chien https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7471-751X
Tan, Yee Yin
Tan, Min Yu
Alim, Abdul Haium Abdul
Rajadurai, Victor Samuel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-8750
Article History
Received: 5 July 2025
Revised: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was done as a clinical audit for BPD-PH in very low birth weight infants. The centralized institute review board (CIRB) exempts the written informed consent from parents for clinical audits. The clinical and echocardiogram data were collected without patient identifiers.