Darwish, Nada https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-3958
Donnelly, Ann
Erkinger, Jennifer
Zhang, Shaoyi
Liu, Dajiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6553-858X
Kaiser, Jeffrey R.
Siddaiah, Roopa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9184-3908
Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Revised: 5 December 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Competing interests
: The author declared no competing of interests.
: This study was reviewed by the Institutional Review Board of Penn State College of Medicine (STUDY00025428) and found to be exempt due to the retrospective chart review nature of the study.