Ramachandra, Ramya
Arunamata, Alisa
Moy, Amanda
Tracy, Michael C.
Ji, Yinyao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5548-2508
Boothroyd, Derek
Hopper, Rachel K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7483-2825
Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Revised: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Stanford University Institutional Review Board (protocol #60898). Given the minimal risk to subjects in this retrospective study, the need for informed consent was waived.