Yoo, Kyusang https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6952-961X
Kim, Soo Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5920-7354
Kwak, Jung Il
Kim, Tae-Gyeong
Kwak, Abraham https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8161-333X
Park, Juhee
Roh, Joo Hyung https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7965-4980
Lee, Jeong Min
Lee, Ha Na https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0217-1773
Jeong, Jiyoon
Kim, Chae Young
Jung, Euiseok https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-5627
Lee, Byong Sop
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Revised: 11 February 2026
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Asan Medical Center Institutional Review Board (Approval No. 2025-1027). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Given the retrospective nature of this study and the use of de-identified data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.