Kao, Tzu-Hsiang
Xiong, Ang Sau https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-5629
Huang, Sung Fa
Wang, Liang-Kai
Chen, Chen-Yu
Chen, Chie-Pein https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4313-348X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mackay Memorial Hospital (MMH E-112-01)
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Revised: 8 March 2026
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects, and the study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Mackay Memorial Hospital.