Roh, Joo Hyung https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7965-4980
Jung, Euiseok https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-5627
Park, Juhee
Yoo, Kyusang https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6952-961X
Kwak, Abraham https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8161-333X
Kim, Tae-Gyeong
Kwak, Jung Il
Lee, Jeong Min
Lee, Ha Na https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0217-1773
Jeong, Ji Yoon
Kim, Soo Hyun
Kim, Chae Young
Lee, Byong Sop
Article History
Received: 5 February 2026
Revised: 22 March 2026
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Asan Medical Center Institutional Review Board (Approval No. 2025-1825). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Given the retrospective nature of this study and the use of de-identified data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.