Al-Abdi, Sameer Yaseen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2452-8590
Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Revised: 19 March 2026
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Institutional Review Board of Al-Ahsa Maternity & Children Hospital, Ministry of Health, approved the protocol (H-05-HS-137; Log 1305-EP-2025) with a waiver of informed consent documentation due to the retrospective design. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.