Elgersma, Kristin M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0812
Slater, Nancy L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3950-5933
Watkins, Kimberly
Tanner, Lynn R.
Swanson, Nellie M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-9702
Ramel, Sara E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8485-418X
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (K12TR004373)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (1UM1TR004405-01A1)
Article History
Received: 11 December 2025
Revised: 16 March 2026
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Conflict Of Interest
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Children’s Minnesota Institutional Review Board approved this study (IRB# 2024-021) and deemed it exempt, with waivers of consent approved. The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.