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Authors
Scott, William
Berlin, Kathryn https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0549-7995
Lagatta, Joanne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-2396
Gupta, Ruby https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-8186
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Advancing a Healthier Wisconsin Endowment
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Article History
Received: 27 September 2025
Revised: 28 March 2026
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. This Study was conducted using a local multidisciplinary bronchopulmonary dysplasia database, which was determined to be Not Human Subjects Research by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the Medical College of Wisconsin (PRO00046460). Given the retrospective nature of the study, informed consent was waived by the IRB. No identifiable images of human participants are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
