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Authors
Kumar, Nankee K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-6372
Phillips, Arin
Gootenberg, David B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-106X
Vesoulis, Zachary A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8290-0069
Viehl, Luke T.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01 HD092071)
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Article History
Received: 5 February 2026
Revised: 15 April 2026
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Competing interests
: ZV has received research support from Medtronic, Edwards LifeSciences, and ReAlta Life Sciences. ZV has consulted for Medtronic.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Washington University Human Research Protection Office under a waiver of informed consent given the retrospective nature of the study.
