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Authors
Klawans, Michelle R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0059-2400
Benjamin, Renata H.
Maroufy, Vahed
Byrd-Williams, Courtney E.
Canfield, Mark A.
Miao, Zeyu
Waller, Dorothy K.
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Canfield, Mark A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U01DD000494)
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Article History
Received: 14 January 2026
Revised: 30 March 2026
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted according to the guidelines laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki and all procedures involving human subjects were approved by the Institutional Review Board for each center. All participants provided informed consent prior to study inclusion. Approval for this secondary analysis was granted by the affiliated university Institutional Review Board.
: The authors declare that all participants completed informed consent documents prior to participating.
: Not applicable
