Aghai, Zubair H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5545-9706
Kavi, Avinash
Thorsten, Vanessa R.
Somannavar, Manjunath S.
Bhat, Ramachandra
McClure, Elizabeth M.
Babineau, Denise C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9776-9080
Patel, Archana B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2558-7421
Saleem, Sarah
Dhaded, Sangappa M.
Ramdurg, Umesh Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7251-2863
Wylie, Blair J.
Mazariegos, Manolo
Tshefu, Antoinette K.
Carlo, Waldemar A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0382-9976
Krebs, Nancy F.
Petri, William A. Jr
Hibberd, Patricia L.
Asturias, Edwin J.
Bucher, Sherri L.
Patterson, Jackie K.
Bauserman, Melissa S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4992-9895
Esamai, Fabian
Goldenberg, Robert L.
Boelig, Rupsa C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3705-6943
Goudar, Shivaprasad S.
Derman, Richard J.
Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Revised: 18 March 2026
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by all sites’ ethics review committees, and the institutional review boards at each U.S. partner university and the Global Network Data Coordinating Center. All women provided informed consent for participation in the study, including data collection and the follow-up visits. The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.