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Authors
Farmer, Meredith L. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0548-8240
Hoffman, Jacqueline https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-8828
Gomez, Jessica https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5307-1289
Imes, Christopher C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0666-3142
Bell, Tracey R.
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Article History
Received: 6 February 2026
Revised: 24 April 2026
Accepted: 19 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Competing interests
: JH serves on the Board of Directors for the Florida Association of Neonatal Nurse Practitioners (FANNP). The author affirms that this role did not influence the design, conduct, analysis, or reporting of this study.
: This study was ([STUDY24010197]) under 45 CFR 46.104(d). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. As this was an anonymous, non-identifiable online survey, the Institutional Review Board waived the requirement for informed consent.
