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Authors
Aly, Hany https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7395-6394
Eltaly, Hatem https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9934-3887
Mohamed, Farah A.
Saker, Firas
Acun, Ceyda
Mohamed, Mohamed A.
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Article History
Received: 2 January 2026
Revised: 20 April 2026
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study utilized a publicly available de-identified national dataset; therefore, approval by the Cleveland Clinic Institutional Review Board and informed consent were waived. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
