Liu, Tanxin
Xu, Keren
Pardeshi, Anmol
Myint, Swe Swe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2430-088X
Kang, Alice Y.
Morimoto, Libby M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1509-739X
Lieber, Michael R.
Wiemels, Joseph L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4838-9951
Kogan, Scott C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2395-8479
Metayer, Catherine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3467-4145
de Smith, Adam J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4880-7543
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program (26IR-0005A, 26IR-0005A, 26IR-0005A)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (R01ES009137, P42ES004705, P01ES018172, P50ES018172, R01ES009137, P42ES004705, R24ES028524, U24ES028524, P01ES018172, P50ES018172, R24ES028524, U24ES028524, P01ES018172, P50ES018172, R01ES009137, P42ES004705, P01ES018172, P50ES018172, P50ES018172, R01ES009137, P42ES004705, R24ES028524, U24ES028524, P01ES018172, P50ES018172)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Leukemia and Lymphoma Society (Scholar Award (1390-24))
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (RD83451101, RD83615901, RD83451101, RD83615901, RD83451101, RD83615901, RD83615901, RD83615901, RD83451101, RD83615901)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
CHILDREN with CANCER UK
Article History
Received: 31 May 2024
Revised: 30 August 2024
Accepted: 3 September 2024
First Online: 9 September 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Boards at the University of Southern California (protocol number HS-18-00393), the University of California, Berkeley, the California Department of Public Health Committee for Protection of Human Subjects (project number 2018-006), and all participating hospitals. Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.