Greiner, Jochen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1256-173X
Schuler, Patrick J.
Schrezenmeier, Hubert
Weiss, Johanna
Bulach, Christiane
Goetz, Marlies
Guinn, Barbara-ann https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0639-4541
Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Revised: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Patient samples were taken following informed consent and in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The local ethics committee (No. 334/09 and No. 221/14) approved the study protocol. All patient samples consisted of more than 90% leukemic blasts. Anonymized samples from HDs were obtained from the German Red Cross in Ulm, processed by ficollization (Pan Biotech, Aidenbach, Germany) and cryopreserved.