Wang, Xuepeng https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4349-1579
Ramdas, Baskar https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2206-5720
Kumar, Ramesh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-4619
Zhang, Ji
Kapur, Reuben https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2225-1700
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01DK139505)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01DK139505)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01DK139505)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R21CA263470)
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Revised: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 16 September 2025
Change Date: 8 October 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Following the publication of this article, it was noted that a number of formatting and grammatical errors had been missed during typesetting. These errors have now been corrected. These corrections have no impact on the findings of the article. The original article has been corrected.
Change Date: 13 October 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41375-025-02786-1
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal studies were conducted with approval from the Indiana University Laboratory Animal Resource Center (IU-LARC) and Indiana University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IU-IACUC). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.