Liu, Xuxiang
Shi, Yunfei
Zhang, Jibin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3099-6665
Shetty, Kunal
Chew, Krystie
Küçük, Can https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9012
Gong, Qiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8502-6813
Esmeray, Esra
Li, Haiqing
Chen, Ru
Pan, Sheng
Dąbrowska, Katarzyna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7833-0374
Moore, Roger E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8907-2144
Garcia-Mansfield, Krystine
Pirrotte, Patrick
Wang, Jinhui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3499-4336
Li, Yuping
Dong, Gehong
Lee, Logan
McKeithan, Timothy W. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2242-3074
Iqbal, Javeed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3668-0629
Chan, Wing C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-6008
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dr. Norman & Melinda Payson Professorship
Article History
Received: 5 December 2024
Revised: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The scientific use of blood samples from healthy donors was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB #14019) of City of Hope National Medical Center. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.