Gagnon, Laura Li https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3764-7628
Duminuco, Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9510-4755
Stagno, Fabio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7947-158X
Sobas, Marta https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0781-8668
Fominykh, Mikhail https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6552-8023
Virchis, Andres
Nicolini, Franck-Emmanuel
Hildt, Julie
Bentley, Helen
Godfrey, Anna L.
Shih, Lee-Yung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1866-7922
Chee, Ashlyn
Mead, Adam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8522-1002
Lewandowski, Krzysztof
Sobieralski, Patryk https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9112-5017
Hannah, Guy
Reyal, Yasmin
Cummin, Thomas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8251-0300
Piszcz, Jaroslaw
Yip, Kawai
Frewin, Rebecca
Narayanan, Srinivasan
Rahman, Deborah
Ajayi, Alero
Cervi, Paul
Byrne, Jennifer
Taylor, Tom https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2448-8974
Lebowa, Weronika
Pavlu, Jiri
Arami, Siamak
Ceesay, Mansour
Chraniuk, Dominik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7059-5025
Delage, Robert
Condorelli, Annalisa
Santana, Clémence
Radia, Deepti H.
de Lavallade, Hugues
Milojkovic, Dragana
Harrison, Claire
Harrington, Patrick https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5704-466X
Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Revised: 9 February 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Guy’s Cancer Cohort Access Committee and Steering Committee (reference 23/NW/0105) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and data sharing agreements were in place to ensure compliance. Due to anonymized data and retrospective design, informed consent was waived.