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Authors
Bohra, Arwa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2892-1816
Dasari, Surendra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7972-3556
Zanwar, Saurabh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5074-8453
Gonsalves, Wilson I. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-969X
Kapoor, Prashant https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4342-364X
Binder, Moritz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9014-9658
Dispenzieri, Angela https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8780-9512
Timm, Michael M.
Buadi, Francis https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-0203
Jevremovic, Dragan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1792-5822
Rajkumar, S. Vincent https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-1833
Kumar, Shaji https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5392-9284
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Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Revised: 4 February 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations and the Declaration of Helsinki. Archived biobanked bone marrow aspirate samples and clinical data from the Mayo Clinic validation cohort were analyzed under approval from the Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board (521-93). Informed consent was obtained at the time of biobanking and was waived by the Institutional Review Board for this retrospective minimal-risk study.
