Kok, Chung Hoow https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3181-7852
Shanmuganathan, Naranie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5895-8797
Saunders, Verity A.
Dang, Phuong
White, Deborah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4844-333X
Branford, Susan
Yeung, David
Hughes, Timothy P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0910-3730
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (APP1135949)
Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (APP1117718)
Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (APP1138935)
Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (APP1027531)
Article History
Received: 10 March 2026
Revised: 22 April 2026
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 11 June 2026
Competing interests
: NS received research funding from Novartis and honoraria from Takeda. SB received research funding from Novartis, Terns Pharmaceuticals and Cepheid and honoraria from GSK and Novartis. DY received research funding from Novartis and BMS; and received honoraria from Novartis, Takeda, Pfizer and Amgen. DLW received honoraria from Amgen. TPH received research funding from Novartis and BMS and honoraria from Novartis, BMS, and Takeda. The remaining authors have no conflict of interest to disclose.