Cho, Hee Jeong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8300-8179
Lee, Myung-Won
Lee, Jae Hoon
Eom, Hyeon-Seok
Jung, Jongheon
Yhim, Ho-Young https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1252-5336
Yoon, Dok Hyun
Cho, Hyungwoo
Yoon, Sung-Soo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2591-7459
Byun, Ja Min
Do, Young Rok
Kim, Hyo Jung
Lee, Ji Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2341-4911
Lim, Sung-Nam
Kang, Hye Jin
Lee, Ho Sup
Kim, Yundeok
Lee, Hee Jeong
Lee, Sang Min https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-9615
Kim, Kihyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-8895
Moon, Joon Ho https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3756-796X
,
Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Revised: 29 April 2026
Accepted: 5 June 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kyungpook National University Hospital (IRB 2023-04-033) and by the ethics committees of all participating centers, and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board given the retrospective study design and the utilization of de-identified patient data.