Song, Yunxiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3879-4777
Hu, Yaowen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0127-1959
LonĨar, Marko
Yang, Kiyoul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0587-3201
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (D23AP00251-00, HR001120C0137)
KAIST (NRF-2022M3K4A1094782)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-22-C-1041)
National Science Foundation (OMA-2137723, OMA-2138068)
Article History
Received: 15 January 2025
Revised: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 21 May 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Conflict of interest
: M.L. is involved in developing lithium niobate technologies at HyperLight Corporation. K.Y. is an Editor for the journal, and no other author has reported any competing interests.