Hyun, Minji
Ahn, Changmin
Choi, Junyong
Baek, Jihoon
Jeong, Woosong
Je, Do-Heung
Byun, Do-Young
Wagner, Jan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-6109
Heo, Myoung-Sun
Jung, Taehyun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-8643
Kim, Jungwon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5979-5774
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Council of Science and Technology (CAP22061-000)
National Research Council of Science and Technology (CAP22061-000)
National Research Council of Science and Technology (CAP22061-000)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00334727, RS-2024-00436737, RS-2021-NR060086)
MSIP | Institute for Information and communications Technology Promotion (RS-2023-00223497)
Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Revised: 7 September 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 4 January 2026
Conflict of interest
: J.K., M.-S.H., T.J., D.-H.J., M.H. and C.A. are inventors on a patent application related to this work filed by KAIST, KRISS and KASI (Korean patent application 10-2024-0050794 filed on April 16, 2024, and US patent application 19/170,173 filed on April 4, 2025). The authors declare no other competing interests.